Kupukutira ndi njira yomalizira yomalizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malonda ogulitsa omwe amapereka chikondwerero chokongoletsa, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kulimba kwa chitsulo. Kaya ndi cholinga chokongoletsera, kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, kapena zigawo zojambula bwino, mawonekedwe owomba opoka bwino amatha kusintha mawonekedwe achitsulo owoneka bwino komanso osawoneka, komanso luso langwiro. Nkhaniyi ikupereka zokambirana zokwanira za chitsulo chopopera, kuchokera pa mfundo zake zofunika kuchita maluso atsogola.
1. Zoyambira pakupukuta:
Kupukutira ndi njira yochotsa zolakwa, kukanda zolakwa, komanso kukhazikika kuchokera pachitsulo kudzera mwa Abrasion. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri komanso zomangira pang'onopang'ono kuti zitheke kusalala ndi kuwala. Zolinga zoyambirira za chitsulo zikuyenera kusintha makiyi, chotsani makokotala kapena kutukuka, konzani zokutira kapena zomaliza, ndipo pangani mathero owoneka bwino.
2. Kukonzekera Padziko:
Musanayambe njira yopukutira, kukonzekera bwino ndikofunikira. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyeretsa pansi pazitsulo kuti ichotse dothi, mafuta, zodetsedwa, ndi zokutira za m'mbuyomu. Choyera choyera chimatsimikizira kuti mankhwala opoka akupoka amatha kuyanjana bwino ndi zitsulo, zokolola zabwinoko.
3. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala opukuta:
Makina olumika amasewera mbali yofunika kwambiri yopambana pakupukuta. Mafuta awa amapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga pastes, zakumwa, ndi ufa. Amapangidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayimitsidwa pakati pa chonyamulira. Kusankha kwatsopano kumatengera mtundu wa zitsulo, kumamaliza, ndipo kuchuluka kwa abrasion kumafunikira. Abrasive wamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati aluminiyamu oxide, silicon carbide, ndi diamondi.
4.. Maluso olunjika:
Pali njira zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popukutira chitsulo, chilichonse kumafuna zosiyanasiyana:
a. Kupukutira Manja: Njira yachikhalidwe iyi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu, maburashi, kapena mapepala. Ndizoyenera kwa zinthu zazing'ono komanso zovuta.
b. Makina opukutira: Makina Okhazikika Okhala ndi magudumu ozungulira, malamba, kapena maburashi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo okulirapo kapena kupanga misa. Makinawa amapereka zotsatira zosasinthasintha ndikuwonjezera mphamvu.
c. Electropopelpolloal Play imaphatikizapo kutsamira chinthu chachitsulo mu yankho la electrolyte ndikugwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi. Imachotsa zinthu zopyapyala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke bwino ndikuchepetsa micro-ukali.
d. Kupukutira kwa Vibratory: Zinthu zimayikidwa mu chipwirikiti chophatikizika limodzi ndi makanema ofalitsa ndi mafuta. Kufuulira kumapanga mikangano, pang'onopang'ono kupukuta zitsulo.
5. Njira yopukutira:
Njira yopopera nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
a. Kupukutira kwapake: kuchotsa koyamba kwa zolakwa zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri.
b. Kupukutira kwabwino: kusalala pansi pogwiritsa ntchito Abrasies Abrasives pokonzekera gawo lopukuta.
c. Kupukutira: Kugwiritsa ntchito molingana ndi ma pulose amapukutidwa kuti akwaniritse maliza.
d. Kuphulika: Kugwiritsa ntchito zofewa ngati nsalu kapena kumverera ndi mankhwala opukuta kuti apange malita omaliza.
6. Njira Zachitetezo:
Chitetezo ndichoposa pamene likugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala ndi makina. Ogwiritsa ntchito akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza monga magolovesi, magalasi, ndi masks opuma kuti alepheretse kuwonekera kwa zinthu zowopsa komanso zowopsa.
7. Zovuta ndi Maganizo:
Zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zimabweretsa zovuta zapadera nthawi yopukutira chifukwa chosintha chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana, kapangidwe ka tirigu, ndi zopangidwa ndi ndalama. Kudziwa zambiri za zinthu zakuthupi ndikofunikira kusankha njira zoyenera zotsirizira ndi mankhwala.
8. Njira zapamwamba zokambasulira:
Kupita patsogolo kwapakhungu kwaukadaulo kwadzetsa njira zatsopano zokutira:
a. Kupukutira kwa laser: Magwiritsidwe ntchito amayang'ana mahola a laser kuti asungunuke ndikukonzanso pamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino.
b. Magnetic Agesive Kupukutira: kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maginito kumayiko ena kuti atulutse malo opukutira ndi mawonekedwe.
9. Kuyendera komaliza komanso kuwongolera kwapadera:
Pambuyo poponyera, kuyendera bwino ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kumaliza kumeneku kwakwaniritsidwa. Njira zowongolera zowongolera zimaphatikizapo kuyendera zowoneka, muyeso wa kukwiya kwaokha, ndi kuwunika kwa gloss ndi mawonekedwe.
10. Mapeto:
Kupukutira kwachitsulo ndi njira yofunikira komanso yofunikira m'dziko la zotsulozi. Zimasintha zitsulo zosaphika kuti zikhale zosangalatsa, zogwira ntchito, komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Pomvetsetsa zakuzama za mfundo, maluso, komanso njira zotetezeka zomwe zimakhudzidwa, akatswiri amatha kuchita zochititsa chidwi, zomwe zimathandizira zidziwitso komanso kukhala ndi moyo wambiri wambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Post Nthawi: Aug-2323