* Malangizo owerenga:
Kuchepetsa kutopa kwa owerenga, nkhaniyi idzagawidwa m'magawo awiri (gawo 1 ndi gawo 2).
Izi [Gawa2]ili ndi 1341mawu ndipo akuyembekezeka kumwa mphindi 8-10 kuti muwerenge.
1. Kuyamba
Makina opindika ndi opukutira (opukutira atchulidwa kuti "opirira ndi opanga") ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogaya ndi kupukutira pamwamba pa zomangamanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pothandizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zitsulo monga zitsulo, nkhuni, galasi, ndi simeramic. Opukutira ndi zopukutira amatha kugawidwa m'magulu ambiri malinga ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito ndi zochitika zofunsira. Kumvetsetsa Magulu Akuluakulu a Prinder ndi Opepuka, machitidwe awo, zochitika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zovuta, ndizofunikira posankha zokutira zoyenera ndi zopukutira.
2. Gulu ndi mawonekedwe a makina opera ndi makina
[Malinga ndi gulu lolingana ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito (zakuthupi, mawonekedwe, kukula)]:
2.1 chopukusira ndi poputa
2.2 benchtop yogaya ndi makina opindika
2.3 yopukutira ndi makina opindika
2. 4 Gantry Prolling ndi Makina Opukutira
2.5 Makina opera ndi opindika
2.6 mkati ndi kunja kwa cylindrical
2.7 makina apadera ndi makina opindika
| M'nkhani yapitayo, tinakambirana chaputala ena a 1-2.7 mwa theka loyamba la chimango. Tsopano tikupitiliza: |
[ Kugawika Kutengera Zofunikira Zowongolera (kulondola, kuthamanga, kukhazikika)] :
2.8Kupera ndi kupukutamakina
2.8.1:
- Mlingo wazochita zazokha ndikupanga bwino.
- Imatha kuzindikira kudyetsa nokha, kupera kokha ndikupukutira, komanso kunyamula kokha.
- Oyenera kupanga misa, kusunga ndalama zogulira.
2.8.2 Zochitika Zofunika:
Makina opera ndi opindika ndioyenera kuthandizira mankhwala opangira zojambulajambula zopangidwa mwambiri, monga makompyuta amagetsi, magawo apanyumba, etc.
2.8.3 Kuyerekeza kwa zabwino ndi zovuta:
| mwai | Kuphonya |
| Kuchuluka kwazokha ndikupanga bwino | Kusamalira koyenera komanso zofunikira kwambiri pakuphunzitsidwa |
| Sungani ndalama zolipirira | Mtengo wa zida ndi wokwera |
| Yoyenera kupanga misa | Kuchepa kwa ntchito |
Makina opangira makina ndi kupukusa makina, kuwonjezera pa zida zodzipangira zokha, kuphatikizapo dongosolo lamanja komanso kukonza njira zomwe zimadalira antchito a anthu, komanso zida zodzipangira zokha zomwe zili pakati. Kusankha kumatengera zinthu monga momwe zinthu zopangira zopangitsira zopangitsira zopangira ntchitoyi, zofuna zake, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoyendetsera ndalama ndi zowongolera, komanso zachuma (zomwe zidzagawidwe).
Chithunzi 8: Chithunzi chojambulidwa chodzipangiraKupera ndi makina opindika
2.9 cncKupera ndi kupukutamakina
2.9.1 Zinthu:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa CNC, kulondola kwambiri.
- imatha kuzindikira kupemberera kwakukulu ndikupukutira kwa zojambulajambula ndi mawonekedwe ovuta.
- Oyenera kufunidwa kwambiri, molondola kwambiri.
2.9. 2 Malo Oyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito:
Makina opera a CNC ndi makina opukutira ndioyenera kuthandizidwa kwambiri ndi zojambula zapamwamba komanso zazitali, monga zida zankhondo komanso zida zolondola.
2.9.3 Kufanizira kwa zabwino ndi zovuta:
| mwai | Kuphonya |
| Kulondola kwambiri, koyenera kwa zomangamanga ndi mawonekedwe ovuta | Mtengo wa zida ndi wokwera |
| Kupera kwabwino ndi kupukuta mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu | Opaleshoniyo imakhala yovuta ndipo imafunikira maphunziro aluso |
| Oyenera kuthandizidwa kwambiri | Kukonza zovuta |
Chithunzi 9: Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha CNC chopera ndi makina opindika
3. Kufananira ndi mitundu m'malo osiyanasiyana
Pazogula zenizeni, mabizinesi ayenera kusankha mtundu woyenera kwambiri komanso wopukutira molingana ndi zosowa zawo zomwe amapanga, zofuna zazolinga ndi bajeti, kuti mupititse patsogolo ntchito za bizinesiyo.
| Kupera ndi mtundu wamakina | Mawonekedwe | Zochitika | mwai | Kuphonya |
| Makina opera ndi makina opindika | Kukula kang'ono, kulemera kopepuka, kosinthika | Dera laling'ono, kupera kwakomweko ndi kupukuta | Yosavuta kunyamula, yoyenera kugwirizanitsa zomangamanga | Kupera ndi kupukuta mogwira mtima, kufunikira luso logwira ntchito kwambiri |
| Makina opera ndi makina opindika | Kapangidwe kake, kapazi kakang'ono | Kupera ndi kupukutira kwa zinthu zazing'ono komanso zapakatikati | Kulondola kwambiri, kuwongolera kosavuta komanso kukonza kosavuta | Kupera ndi Kupukusa Mphamvu, Kuchepa Kwambiri |
| Makina opukutira ndi opindika | Zida zili ndi kutalika kochepa komanso kupera kwambiri ndi kuwononga mphamvu | Kupera ndi kupukuta kwa zojambula zapakatikati | Zosavuta kugwira ntchito, kupera bwino ndi kupukuta | Zipangizozo zimakhala ndi malo akuluakulu ndipo ndizokwera mtengo |
| Makina amtundu wa gantry ndi makina opindika | Kupera ndi kupukuta ntchito zazikulu, ndi kuchuluka kwa zochita | Kupera ndi Kupukutira kwa ntchito zazikulu | Kukhazikika Kwabwino, koyenera kupanga misa | Zida zake ndizazikulu komanso zodula |
| Makina opera ndi makina opindika | Zoyenera kuthandizira pazinthu zamiyala yosanja | Kupera ndi kupukutira kwa zomangamanga | Kukupera ndi kupukuta mphamvu, yoyenera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala | Oyenera okhathamira osalala, opera opera komanso kuthamanga |
| Makina amkati ndi kunja kwa cylindrical | Oyenera kupera ndikupukuta mkati ndi kunja kwa ma cylindrical | Kupera ndi kupukutira kwa malo opangira ma cylindrical | Kupera ndi kupukuta kwa mawonekedwe amkati ndi kunja ndizotheka | Zida zake ndizovuta ndipo mtengo wake ndiwokwera |
| Makina opera ndi makina opindika | Zopangidwira zojambula zapadera, zogwira ntchito kwambiri | Kupera ndi kupukuta kwa zojambulajambula ndi mawonekedwe apadera kapena zida zovuta | Kugunda mwamphamvu, kupera bwino ndi kupukuta | Zida Zam'madzi, mtengo wapamwamba |
| Makina opera ndi opindika | Kuchuluka kwa zochita, zoyenera kupanga misa | Kupera ndi kupukuta kwa ntchito zopangira | Sungani ndalama zolipirira ndi kuchita bwino kwambiri | Zida zake ndi zokwera mtengo komanso kukonza ndizovuta |
| Makina a CNC ndi Makina Opukuta | Kulandila ukadaulo wa CNC, zoyenera kwambiri ndi zowongolera zolimbitsa thupi komanso zovuta | Kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri ndikupukutira | Kulondola kwambiri, koyenera kwa zomangamanga ndi mawonekedwe ovuta | Zida zake ndi zokwera mtengo ndipo zimafunikira maphunziro aluso |
3.1Kufananiza kolondola
Makina opera a CNC ndi makina opukutira okha ndi okukuta okha ali ndi zabwino zomveka bwino malinga ndi kutengera njira yothetsera ntchito yopanga zomangamanga kwambiri. Makina opukutira ndi makina opukutira amasintha ntchito, koma kulondola kwawo kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi luso logwira ntchito.
3.2 Kuyerekeza
Makina opera komanso makina opukutira ndi zokutira zokha komanso makina opukutira amagwira ntchito moyenera malinga ndi luso logwira ntchito ndipo ndi yoyenera kupanga. Makina opera ndi makina opukutira ndi makina a desktop ndi oyenera kupangira ma batch kapena kupopera kwa mabatani ndi kupukutira, ndipo mphamvu zake zimakhala zochepa.
3.3 Kufanizira Mtengo
Makina opera ndi makina opukutira ndi makina a desktop ndi otsika mtengo komanso oyenera kuwononga mbewu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito payekha. Kukupera kwa CNC ndi makina opukutira okha ndi kupera makina okha ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma kumatha kusintha zopanga zochulukirapo komanso mtundu wazogulitsa, ndipo ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu.
3.4Kugwila nchitokufanizila
Manja opindika ndi opukutira ndioyenera kupera ndikupukuta malo ocheperako, zomangamanga zovuta; Pulogalamu ya desktoop ndi ma pulusis ndioyenera kupera ndikupukutira kwa ziwalo zazing'ono komanso zapakatikati; Opsinjika opindika ndi opukutira ndi opindika mkati ndi kunja ndi opanga ma cylings ali oyenera kuthandizidwa ndi zinthu zapakatikati pazinthu zapakatikati ndi za cylindrical; Opera opindika ndi opukutira ndioyenera kuchitira zinthu zomangamanga zazikulu; Ndege zokupizirira ndi zopukusa za ndege ndizoyenera kuthandizira katundu wa ndege; Zojambula zapadera komanso zopukusa zapadera ndizoyenera pakukupera ndi kupukuta kwa zomangamanga ndi mawonekedwe apadera kapena nyumba zovuta; Opukusira okha ndi opukutira ndioyenera kupanga mitundu; Opukutira a CNC ndi ma pundula ndioyenera kuchitira mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri.
Post Nthawi: Jul-10-2024