* Malangizo Owerenga:
Kuti muchepetse kutopa kwa owerenga, nkhaniyi igawidwa m'magawo awiri (Gawo 1 ndi Gawo 2).
Izi [Gawo 1]ili ndi mawu 1232 ndipo ikuyembekezeka kutenga mphindi 8-10 kuti iwerenge.
1.Chiyambi
Makina opukusira ndi opukuta (omwe tsopano akutchedwa "opera ndi opukuta") ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popera ndi kupukuta pamwamba pa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zitsulo, matabwa, galasi, ndi ceramic. Zopukutira ndi opukuta zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu yambiri molingana ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito komanso mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito. Kumvetsetsa magulu akuluakulu a makina opukutira ndi opukuta, mawonekedwe awo, zochitika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, ndizofunika kwambiri posankha zipangizo zoyenera zopera ndi kupukuta.
2. Gulu ndi makhalidwe a makina akupera ndi kupukuta makina
[Kutengera gulu lomwe likugwira ntchito la mawonekedwe a workpiece (zinthu, mawonekedwe, kukula)] :
2.1 Chopukusira m'manja ndi chopukutira
2.2 Benchtop akupera ndi kupukuta makina
2.3 Makina opukutira moyima ndi kupukuta
2. 4 gantry akupera ndi kupukuta makina
2.5 Makina akupera ndi kupukuta pamwamba
2.6 Mkati ndi kunja kwa cylindrical akupera ndi kupukuta makina
2.7 Makina apadera opera ndi kupukuta
[Gawo lotengera zofunikira pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito (kulondola, kuthamanga, kukhazikika)]:
2.8 Makina akupera ndi kupukuta okha
2.9 CNC akupera ndi kupukuta makina
2.1 Chopukusira m'manja ndi chopukutira
2.1.1 Zofunika:
- Kukula kwakung'ono ndi kulemera kopepuka, kosavuta kunyamula ndi kugwira ntchito.
kugaya ndi kupukuta malo ang'onoang'ono kapena zida zogwirira ntchito.
- Ntchito yosinthika, koma imafunikira luso lapamwamba logwira ntchito.
2.1.2 Zochitika zoyenera:
Zopukusira m'manja ndi zopukutira ndizoyenera kudera laling'ono, kugaya ndi kupukuta m'deralo, monga kukonza pamwamba pa magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto, kupukuta tinthu tating'ono ta mipando, ndi zina zambiri.
2.1. 3 Ubwino ndi kuipa koyerekeza tchati:
| mwayi | chopereŵera |
| Ntchito yosinthika komanso yosavuta kunyamula | kugaya ndi kupukuta bwino, ntchito yochepa yogwiritsira ntchito |
| Oyenera workpieces ndi akalumikidzidwa zovuta | Pamafunika luso lapamwamba la ntchito |
| Mtengo wotsika | Easy kutulutsa opareta kutopa |
Chithunzi 1: Chithunzi chojambula cha chopukusira m'manja ndi chopukutira
2.2 Benchtop akupera ndi kupukuta makina
2.2.1 Zofunika:
- Zidazi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana ndipo zimakhala ndi malo ochepa.
- Yoyenera kugaya ndi kupukuta tinthu tating'ono ndipakatikati.
- Kugwira ntchito kosavuta, koyenera kwa mafakitale ang'onoang'ono opangira.
2.2. 2 Zochitika zotsatirazi:
Zopukusira pakompyuta ndi opukuta ndi oyenera kupukuta pamwamba ndi kupukuta magawo ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, monga tizigawo tating'ono tachitsulo, zida zowonera, zodzikongoletsera, ndi zina zambiri.
2.2. 3 Ubwino ndi kuipa koyerekeza tchati:
| mwayi | chopereŵera |
| Zidazi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana, olondola kwambiri komanso ochepa | Mphamvu yopera ndi kupukuta ndi yochepa ndipo ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yopapatiza |
| Ntchito yosavuta komanso kukonza kosavuta | Osayenerera ma workpieces akuluakulu |
| mtengo wabwino | Madigiri otsika a automation |
Chithunzi 2: Chithunzi chojambula cha chopukusira cha benchi ndi chopukutira
2.3 Makina opukutira moyima ndi kupukuta
2.3.1 Zofunika:
- Zidazi zili pamtunda wokwanira komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Yoyenera kugaya pamwamba ndi kupukuta kwa zogwirira ntchito zapakatikati.
- Kupukuta ndi kupukuta ndipamwamba, koyenera kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati.
2.3.2 Zochitika:
Makina opukutira ndi opukutira osunthika ndi oyenera kuchiritsa pamwamba pazigawo zapakatikati, monga zida, zida zamakina, ndi zina zambiri.
2.3.3 Kuyerekeza zabwino ndi zoyipa:
| mwayi | chopereŵera |
| Kutalika kwapang'onopang'ono kuti mugwire ntchito mosavuta | Zida zimatenga malo ambiri |
| Mkulu akupera ndi kupukuta bwino | Kuchepa kwa ntchito |
| Kukonza kosavuta | Mtengo wokwera kwambiri |
Chithunzi 3: Chithunzi chojambula cha makina akupera ndi kupukuta
2. 4 gantry akupera ndi kupukuta makina
2.4.1 Zinthu:
kugaya ndi kupukuta zida zazikulu zogwirira ntchito .
- Kapangidwe ka Gantry, kukhazikika kwabwino komanso kugaya kofananira komanso kupukuta.
- Yoyenera kupanga misa ndi ma automation apamwamba.
2.4.2 Zochitika zoyenera :
Gantry mtundu akupera ndi kupukuta makina ndi oyenera mankhwala pamwamba pa workpieces lalikulu, monga zombo, zisamere pachakudya zazikulu, etc.
2.4.4 Kuyerekeza zabwino ndi zoyipa :
| mwayi | chopereŵera |
| Good bata ndi yunifolomu akupera ndi kupukuta kwenikweni | Zida ndi zazikulu kukula ndipo zimatenga malo ambiri |
| Madigiri apamwamba a automation, oyenera kupanga misa | Mtengo wapamwamba, kukonza zovuta |
| Oyenera ntchito zazikulu | Kuchepa kwa ntchito |
Chithunzi 4: Chithunzi chojambula cha mtundu wa gantry akupera ndi kupukuta makina
2.5 pamwamba akupera ndi kupukuta makina (ang'ono ndi sing'anga dera)
2.5.1 Zofunika:
- Yoyenera kugaya pamwamba ndi kupukuta zida zogwirira ntchito.
-Good akupera ndi kupukuta zotsatira, oyenera mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane pamwamba mankhwala.
- Zida zili ndi dongosolo losavuta komanso ntchito yosavuta.
2.5. 2 Zochitika zotsatirazi:
Pamwamba akupera ndi kupukuta makina ndi oyenera mankhwala pamwamba pa workpieces lathyathyathya, monga mapepala zitsulo, galasi, ceramics, etc.
Malingana ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a ndege yogwirira ntchito, ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:
2.5. 2.1 Chopukusira ndege ndi chopukutira chimodzi: Chopukusira mbale ndi chopukutira
2.5. 2.2 Mipikisano ndege akupera ndi kupukuta makina m'madera ambiri: lalikulu chubu akupera ndi kupukuta makina, amakona anayi akupera ndi kupukuta makina, quasi-makona anayi & R ngodya akupera ndi kupukuta makina, etc.;
2.5.3 Kuyerekeza zabwino ndi zoyipa:
| mwayi | chopereŵera |
| Good akupera ndi kupukuta zotsatira, oyenera mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane pamwamba mankhwala | Ingogwira ntchito ku ma workpieces akunja |
| Zidazi zili ndi dongosolo losavuta komanso losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. | Kuthamanga mwachangu komanso kupukuta |
| mtengo wabwino | Kukonza zovuta |
Chithunzi 5: Chithunzi chojambula cha makina opera ndi kupukuta pamwamba
2.6 Mkati ndi kunja cylindricalkugaya ndi kupukutamakina
2.6.1 Zofunika:
- Yoyenera kugaya ndi kupukuta mkati ndi kunja kwa cylindrical workpieces.
- Zida zili ndi dongosolo loyenera komanso kupukuta kwakukulu ndi kupukuta bwino.
- Imatha kugaya ndi kupukuta zamkati ndi kunja nthawi imodzi, kupulumutsa nthawi.
2.6.2 Zochitika:
Mkati ndi kunja cylindrical akupera ndi kupukuta makina ndi oyenera mankhwala pamwamba pa workpieces cylindrical, monga mayendedwe, mipope, etc.
2.6.3 Kuyerekeza zabwino ndi zoyipa:
| mwayi | chopereŵera |
| kugaya ndi kupukuta bwino, kutha kugaya ndi kupukuta mkati ndi kunja kwa nthawi imodzi. | Kapangidwe ka zida ndizovuta komanso zovuta kuzisamalira |
| Oyenera cylindrical workpieces | Mtengo wapamwamba |
| Uniform akupera ndi kupukuta zotsatira | Kuchepa kwa ntchito |
Chithunzi 6: Chithunzi chojambula cha makina opera mkati ndi kupukuta
Chithunzi chojambula cha makina a cylindrical akupera ndi kupukuta:
2.7 Wapaderakugaya ndi kupukutamakina
2.7.1 Zofunika:
- Zapangidwira ma workpieces enieni, ogwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu.
- Kapangidwe ka zida ndi ntchito zimasinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za workpiece.
- Yoyenera kukupera ndi kupukuta zida zogwirira ntchito zokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera kapena zovuta.
2.7. 2 Zochitika zotsatirazi:
Makina apadera akupera ndi kupukuta ndi oyenera kuchiza pamwamba pa zida zapadera, monga zida zamagalimoto, zida zamankhwala, ndi zina zambiri.
2.7.3 Kuyerekeza zabwino ndi zoyipa:
| mwayi | chopereŵera |
| Kulunjika kwamphamvu, kukupera kwabwino komanso kupukuta | Zida makonda, mtengo wapamwamba |
| Oyenera ntchito zogwirira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe apadera kapena zovuta | Ntchito yopapatiza |
| digiri yapamwamba ya automation | Kukonza zovuta |
Chithunzi 7: Chithunzi chojambula cha makina odzipereka opera ndi kupukuta
(Kuti mupitilize, chonde werengani 《Momwe mungasankhire chopukusira ndi chopukutira molondola [Nkhani yopukusira ndi yopukutira mutu wapadera] Paty2 》)
【Zotsatira Zamkatimu za 'Paty2'】:
[Gawo lotengera zofunikira pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito (kulondola, kuthamanga, kukhazikika)]
2.8 Makina akupera ndi kupukuta okha
2.9 CNC akupera ndi kupukuta makina
3. Kufananiza-kuyerekeza kwa zitsanzo m'magulu osiyanasiyana
3.1 Kuyerekeza kolondola
3.2 Kufananiza koyenera
3.3 Kuyerekeza mtengo
3.4 Kugwiritsa ntchito kufananiza
[Mapeto]
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-02-2024