* Malangizo owerenga:
Kuchepetsa kutopa kwa owerenga, nkhaniyi idzagawidwa m'magawo awiri (gawo 1 ndi gawo 2).
Izi [Gawo 1]ili ndi mawu 1232 ndipo akuyembekezeka kumwa mphindi 8-10 kuti muwerenge.
1.
Makina opindika ndi opukutira (opukutira atchulidwa kuti "opirira ndi opanga") ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogaya ndi kupukutira pamwamba pa zomangamanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pothandizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zitsulo monga zitsulo, nkhuni, galasi, ndi simeramic. Opukutira ndi zopukutira amatha kugawidwa m'magulu ambiri malinga ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito ndi zochitika zofunsira. Kumvetsetsa Magulu Akuluakulu a Prinder ndi Opepuka, machitidwe awo, zochitika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zovuta, ndizofunikira posankha zokutira zoyenera ndi zopukutira.
2. Gulu ndi mawonekedwe a makina opera ndi makina
[Malinga ndi gulu lolingana ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito (zakuthupi, mawonekedwe, kukula)]:
2.1 chopukusira ndi poputa
2.2 benchtop yogaya ndi makina opindika
2.3 yopukutira ndi makina opindika
2. 4 Gantry Prolling ndi Makina Opukutira
2.5 Makina opera ndi opindika
2.6 mkati ndi kunja kwa cylindrical
2.7 makina apadera ndi makina opindika
[Kugawidwa mogwirizana ndi zowongolera zowongolera (kulondola, kuthamanga, kukhazikika)]:
2.8 opera opera ndi opindika
2.9 Makina Opera ndi Kupukuta
2.1 chopukusira ndi poputa
2.1.1:
- Kukula kang'ono ndi kulemera kopepuka, kosavuta kunyamula ndikugwira ntchito.
Kukupera ndi kupukuta kudera laling'ono kapena mawonekedwe ovuta.
- Ntchito yosinthika, koma imafuna luso logwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.
2.1.2 Zojambula Zogwira:
Opukuta ndi zopukutira ndioyenera madera ochepa, ntchito yopukutira ndi yopukutira, monga kukonza magalimoto, kupukutira kwa zidutswa zazing'ono za mipando, etc.
2.1. 3 Ubwino ndi Zoyipa Kufananira:
| mwai | Kuphonya |
| Ntchito Yosinthika Komanso Yosavuta Kunyamula | Kupera ndi kupukuta mogwira mtima, kuchuluka kochepa |
| Zoyenera kwa ogwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe ovuta | Pamafunika maluso apamwamba |
| Mtengo wotsika | Yosavuta kutulutsa kutopa |
Chithunzi 1: Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha chopukusira ndi popanga
2.2 benchtop yogaya ndi makina opindika
2.2.1 Zovala:
- Zida zake zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kake kamene kali ndi malo ochepa.
- Oyenera kupera kupera ndikupukutira zazing'ono komanso zapakatikati.
- Ntchito yosavuta, yoyenera yopanga zochepa.
2.2. 2 Malo Oyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito:
Pulogalamu ya desktoop ndi ma pulusis ndioyenera kupukutira ndi kupindika kwa zigawo zazing'ono komanso zapakatikati, monga zigawo zazing'ono, kuonera zinthu, zodzikongoletsera, zodzikongoletsera.
2.2. 3 Ubwino ndi Zoyipa Kufananira:
| mwai | Kuphonya |
| Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kake, molondola kwambiri komanso katatu kakang'ono | Kupukutira ndi kupukuta mphamvu ndi malire ndipo mawonekedwe a pulogalamu ndi ochepa |
| Ntchito yosavuta ndi kukonza kosavuta | Osayenera majeremusi akuluakulu |
| Mtengo woyenera | Kuchuluka kochepa chabe |
Chithunzi 2: Chithunzi chojambulira cha benchtop chopukusira ndi popanga
2.3 yopukutira ndi makina opindika
2.3.1 Zithunzi:
- Zida zake zimakhala kutalika kwambiri komanso zosavuta kugwira ntchito.
- Oyenera kupepera kutsuka ndikupukutira kwa zinthu zapakatikati.
- Kupukutira ndi kupukutira kumatha, koyenera mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati.
2.3.2 Zochitika Zofunika:
Makina opukutira ndi makina opukutira ndioyenera kuthandizidwa ndi zigawo zapakatikati, monga zida, makina opanga, ndi zina.
2.3.3 Kufanizira kwa zabwino ndi zovuta:
| mwai | Kuphonya |
| Kutalika koyenera kuti mugwire ntchito | Zipangizozo zimakhala ndi malo akulu |
| Kupera kwakukulu ndi kuwononga mphamvu | Kuchepa kwa ntchito |
| Kukonza kosavuta | Mtengo wokwera kwambiri |
Chithunzi 3: Chithunzithunzi chojambulidwa cha opindika ndi makina opukutira
2. 4 Gantry Prolling ndi Makina Opukutira
2.4.1 Zithunzi:
Kupera ndi kupukuta ntchito zazikulu.
- Kapangidwe ka njuchi, kukhazikika kwabwino ndi kupera yunifolomu ndi kupukuta.
- Oyenera kupanga misa ndi kuchuluka kwazokha.
2.4.2 Zochitika Zofunika:
Makina amtundu wa gantry ndi makina opindika ndioyenera kuthandizidwa ndi zinthu zazikulu, monga mbali zophera, zonenepa zazikulu, ndi zina zambiri.
2.4.4 Kuyerekeza zabwino ndi zovuta:
| mwai | Kuphonya |
| Kukhazikika kwabwino ndi kupera yunifolomu komanso kupukuta | Zida zake ndizambiri kukula ndikukhala ndi malo akulu |
| Kuchuluka kwa zochita, zoyenera kupanga misa | Mtengo wapamwamba, kukonza zovuta |
| Oyenera ntchito zazikulu | Kuchepa kwa ntchito |
Chithunzi 4: Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha mtundu wa gantinding ndi makina opukuta
2.5 Makina opera ndi kupukutira (malo ang'ono ndi apakati)
2.5.1:
- Oyenera kupera chopukusira ndi kupukutira kwa zojambula zathyathyathya.
-Kupukuta ndi kupukuta mphamvu, koyenera kwambiri.
- zida zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kosavuta komanso kugwira ntchito kosavuta.
2.5. 2 Malo Oyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito:
Makina opera ndi makina opukutira ndioyenera kuthandizira kwazinthu zonyamula katundu wathyathyathya, monga ma sheet achitsulo, galasi, ceramic, etc.
Malinga ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a ndege yonyamula katundu, itha kugawidwa:
2.5. 21
2.5. 2.2 Kukukuta Kwambiri ndi Makina Opukutira Kwazinthu Zokupukuta: Tsitsi la chubu chopukutira, makina opera ndi kupukutira makina opukusira, etc.;
2.5.3 Kuyerekeza kwa zabwino ndi zovuta:
| mwai | Kuphonya |
| Kupukutira bwino ndi kupukuta kwamphamvu, koyenera kwambiri | Kungogwira ntchito zopumira zakunja |
| Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta ndipo ndizosavuta kugwira ntchito. | Kupera kwachangu ndi kuthamanga |
| Mtengo woyenera | Kukonza zovuta kukonza |
Chithunzi 5: Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha pogaya chopukusira ndi chopindika
2.6 mkati ndi kunja kwa ma cylindricalKupera ndi kupukutaMakina
2.6.1:
- Oyenera kupera ndikupukutira zamkati zamkati ndi kunja kwa ma cylindrical.
- Zida zili ndi mawonekedwe oyenera komanso kupera kwambiri komanso kuwononga mphamvu.
- Imatha kupera ndikupanga mawonekedwe amkati ndi kunja nthawi yomweyo, kusunga nthawi.
2.6.2 Zochitika Zofunika:
Makina amkati ndi akunja ndi olunjika pamakina opangira ma cylindrical, monga mahekitala, mapaipi, etc.
2.6.3 Kuyerekeza kwa zabwino ndi zovuta:
| mwai | Kuphonya |
| Kupukuta ndi kupukuta mphamvu, kuthekera kamodzi kokha ndikupukutira ndi kupukuta mkati ndi kunja | Zipangizo zamagetsi ndizovuta komanso zovuta kusungabe |
| Oyenera ku Cylindrical Compieces | Mtengo wapamwamba |
| Yunifolomu yopukutira ndi kupukuta | Kuchepa kwa ntchito |
Chithunzi 6: Chithunzithunzi chojambulidwa cha makina opera komanso opindika
Chithunzi chojambulira cha ma cylindrical cha pogaya komanso chopindika:
2.7 wapaderaKupera ndi kupukutamakina
2.7.1 Zithunzi:
- Adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zapadera, ndi ntchito yamphamvu.
- Chida cha zida ndi ntchito zimasinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito.
- Oyenera kupera ndikupukutira zojambulajambula ndi mawonekedwe apadera kapena zida zovuta.
2.7. 2 Malo Oyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito:
Makina apadera ndi makina opukutira ndioyenera kuthandizira katundu wapadera, monga mbali zamagalimoto, zida zamankhwala, ndi zina zambiri.
2.7.3 Kuyerekeza kwa zabwino ndi zovuta:
| mwai | Kuphonya |
| Kugunda mwamphamvu, kupera bwino ndi kupukuta | Zida Zam'madzi, mtengo wapamwamba |
| Oyenera maofesi okhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera kapena zida zovuta | Mlingo wochepa wa ntchito |
| kuchuluka kwa ma okha | Kukonza zovuta |
Chithunzi 7: Chithunzithunzi chojambulidwa cha makina odzipereka ndi opindika
.
Dongosolo lotsatira lazovala za 'Paty2'】:
[Kugawidwa Kutengera Zofunikira Zowongolera (kulondola, kuthamanga, kukhazikika)]
2.8 opera opera ndi opindika
2.9 Makina Opera ndi Kupukuta
3. Kufananira ndi mitundu m'malo osiyanasiyana
3.1 Kuyerekeza kulondola
3.2 Kuyerekeza
3.3 Kufanizira Mtengo
3.4 Kufanizira Kufanizira
Pulizani
Kodi ndi ziti zomwe zimakhudza kugula kwa makina opera komanso makina?
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Post Nthawi: Jul-02-2024