A makina a batalandi makina omwe amawonjezera batala mgalimoto, yotchedwanso makina odzaza ndi batala. Makina a batala amagawidwa kukhala makina a batala, mabuku a pneamuatic molingana ndi njira zothandizira kupanikizana. Makina agulufe timakina ali ndi chidwi ndi miyendo; Makina a Budter a Budter amapereka kukakamiza mobwerezabwereza ndodo yopanikizika pamakina mmwamba ndi pansi; Makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi makina osokoneza bongo a batala, ndipo kupsinjika kumaperekedwa ndi compresser. Makina a batala amatha kudyetsedwa mugalimoto kapena zida zina zamakina zomwe zimafunikira kudzazidwa ndi batala kudzera mu mphoto kudzera pakukakamizidwa.
Mfundo yogwira ntchito yamakina a batalandikuyendetsa galimoto ya ndege ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa, kuyendetsa piston kuti mubwezeretse, ndikugwiritsa ntchito malowa pakati pa ma piston kuti mupeze zotulutsa zambiri. Kupsinjika kwa madzi kumatengera gawo la maderawo piston ndi kukakamiza kwa mpweya woyendetsa. Chiwerengero cha malekezero awiri a piston chimafotokozedwa ngati gawo la pampu ndipo limadziwika ndi mtundu wa pampu. Posintha kukakamiza, zamadzimadzi ndi zotuluka zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupezeka.
Chinthu china chowoneka bwino cha makina odzaza ndi batala ndikuti pampu chimayamba ndipo chimayima kwathunthu. Makina a batala akamagwira ntchito, imatha kuyamba yokha pakutsegula mfuti kapena valavu; Pomwe imasiya, bola ngati mfuti yamafuta kapena valavu imatsekedwa, makina a batala amangoyima okha.
Pulogalamu yamafuta yamafuta imagwira ntchito ndi magiya awiri osokoneza komanso kuzungulira, ndipo zofunikira kwa sing'anga sikokwera. Kupanikizika kwambiri kuli pansi pa 6mmsa, ndipo mtengo woyenda ndi waukulu. Pulogalamu yamafuta yamafuta imakhala ndi magiya a rotary mu thupi lampikisano, imodzi yogwira ntchito ndi ina. Kudalira kupukusa kwa magiya awiriwo, chipinda chonse chogwira ntchito pampu chimagawidwa m'magawo awiri oyimilira: chipinda chothilira komanso chipinda chonyansa. Pamene pampu yamafuta yamafuta ikuyenda, zida zamagetsi zimayendetsa zida zongothamangira. Magiya atachotsedwa, kubisala pang'ono kumapangidwa mbali yolumikizidwa, ndipo madziwo amayamwa. Magetsi amayamwa chigwa chilichonse cha zida ndipo chimachokera kumbali yazitsulo ndipo amabwera kumbali yazitsulo. Zingwe zikalowa maulendo, madziwo amasunthika, ndikupanga madzi ambiri ndikutulutsa pampu kudzera pa doko lotulutsa pampu.
Nthawi zambiri, mapilogalamu owuma, ocheperako kukana, kotero posankha maipi amafuta, ndikofunikira kusankha paipi yomwe ili yovuta; kapena kufupikitsa kutalika kwa nthambi yanthambi momwe mungathere. Kuphatikiza apo, mukamayang'ana makasitomala omwe ali pamwambapa, choletsa ndi mphamvu za fumbi ndi malire okwanira pakukwaniritsa mphamvu yamagalasi ya mafuta iyenera kuganiziridwanso.
Poyerekeza kuyerekezera kwakuyesa, njira zopatsira mafuta zomwe ndizoyenera kutumiza makina anga otumiza dziko ndi motere:
1..
2. Makina obwera
3. 4. Dongosolo la mafuta owonjezera pamanja ndioyenera kupalira makina ochepa oyambira omwe kukana konse sikupitilira 2/3 mwa mphamvu yake.
Palinso mitundu yambiri yabmapampuM'moyo, chimodzi mwazomwe zimatchedwa pampu ya mpweya wabwino. Ndiye njira yokonza ndi chiyani pa zida izi?
1. Kukakamizidwa kwa mpweya wokakamizidwa sikuyenera kukhala lalitali kwambiri, apo ayi chokongola kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala chokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zida, zomwe zingakhudze moyo wa pasautso wambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsa kuti kusokonekera kuyenera kupitirira 0,8 MPA.
2. Kuyeretsa mafuta.
3. Osayamba makinawo popanda katundu kwa nthawi yayitali pomwe mafuta mu thanki yosungirako mafuta sikokwanira, kuti apewe kutentha kwa pampu yamafuta ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo.
4. Pakugwira ntchito yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi, zinthu zoponderezedwa mpweya zimasefedwa pakafunika kutero. Pofuna kupewa fumbi ndi mchenga womwe ukugwera pampu mafuta yamagetsi, ndikupangitsa kuvala kwina monga silinda, ndikuwononga mbali zamkati zamapapi yamagetsi yamafuta.
5. Kukhumudwa ndi kukonza kuyenera kukhala koyenera, ndipo kulondola kwa magawo oletsedwa sikungawonongeke, ndipo malowo atha kupewedwa.
Post Nthawi: Oct-14-2022